The Cold Blooded Goldfish

Goldfish, like most fish species are cold-blooded. Unlike a warm blooded animal who uses homeostasis to keep its internal body temperature constant, the body temperature of a cold-blooded goldfish is regulated by external environmental factors. When a cold-blooded amphibian like a pond turtle is cold, it will seek out a nice place to sunbathe to warm its body temperature. Goldfish don’t have the luxury of getting out of the cold water to warm itself up; instead a goldfish simply slows down. This is most noticeable In a goldfish pond during winter, when the water temperature drops to 50*F (10*C) or bellow. Goldfish become less active, sit at the bottom of the goldfish pond and eat very little. At 40*F (5*C) goldfish go into a semi-hibernation and don’t eat at all. There is little they can do raise their internal body temperature other than sit at the bottom where the water temperature is slightly warmer or seek out any pond heaters to sit next to.

The main difference between being cold-blooded or warm-blooded is that warm-blooded animals use a lot of their intake of calories to warm their bodies while cold-blooded animals don’t have to. Warm-blooded animals need to eat 3-4 times as much as cold-blooded animals. A cold-blooded goldfish can go a week or more without eating and not die from starvation. The goldfish will not look emaciated or show signs of malnutrition but it will be hungry. While warm-blooded animals would waste away and die, a goldfish will just stop growing during extended periods of not eating. As soon as food is reintroduced, the goldfish will resume growing. This makes it okay to err on the side of underfeeding a goldfish as overfeeding is more harmful to a goldfish (More on goldfish feeding and goldfish care).